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UG

Ulrich Gall

420 discoveries

The Living Pictographs of the Naxi

While the symbols at the top of this mural might look like ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs or perhaps even doodles, they are actually part of the only living pictographic writing system in the world today. This is the Dongba script, used by the Naxi people of the Lijiang region. Unlike modern alphabets or even Chinese characters, which have evolved into abstract symbols, Dongba remains highly visual; for instance, the sun is drawn as a literal circle with rays, and a mountain looks like a jagged peak. The mural itself serves as a cultural tapestry of the Naxi people, who have lived in these mountains for centuries. The figures in the center are wearing traditional Lijiang attire. You might notice the women’s clothing specifically, which often features a sheepskin cape known as the "Seven Stars and the Moon." This symbolizes the Naxi women's legendary diligence—working from the time the stars are out in the early morning until the moon rises at night. The scenes surrounding the figures depict the harmonious, if rugged, life in Yunnan, featuring elements of fishing, farming, and the misty, high-altitude landscapes of the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain range. The Wangu Tower, where this mural is located, acts as a landmark for the Naxi’s spiritual and architectural heritage. The building itself is constructed entirely of wood without using a single nail, a testament to traditional Chinese craftsmanship. The mural integrates the Dongba script at the top not just as decoration, but as a blessing or a narrative of the scene below. Because the script is so complex—containing over 1,400 characters—it is historically mastered only by "Dongba" shamans, who used it to record ritual texts and legends. Today, it stands as a proud symbol of Lijiang’s status as a UNESCO World Heritage site, bridging the gap between an ancient tribal past and the modern world.