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Ulrich Gall
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Filoli Estate: A Californian Gem of History and Gardens
The stately brick building you see is Filoli, a country estate that offers a fascinating glimpse into early 20th-century Californian life, blending natural beauty with human artistry. Situated amidst the rolling hills of Woodside, this historic landmark holds a unique place, especially as one of the few remaining estates of its kind in the region.
Filoli’s story began in 1917 when it was built for William Bowers Bourn II, a prominent gold mine owner and president of Spring Valley Water Company, which supplied water to San Francisco. He and his wife, Agnes, envisioned a self-sustaining country estate. The name "Filoli" itself is an acronym created by Bourn, reflecting his personal philosophy: "FIght for a just cause; LOve your fellow man; LIve a good life."
What makes Filoli particularly striking, beyond its grand architecture, are its meticulously maintained formal gardens, which span 16 acres. The estate showcases a sophisticated blend of Georgian Revival architecture and classic English Renaissance design for the gardens. While the house itself is impressive, the gardens are often the highlight, featuring various themed areas, including a walled garden, a sunken garden, and an impressive collection of fruit trees.
The estate eventually passed to the Roth family in 1937, who continued to preserve and enhance it for over 40 years. In 1975, the Roth family generously donated Filoli to the National Trust for Historic Preservation, ensuring its long-term preservation and public access. Today, it operates as a vibrant cultural institution, hosting educational programs, art exhibitions, and special events throughout the year. The presence of the decorated tree and subtle festive adornments suggests that the estate might be celebrating a seasonal event, such as its popular "Holidays at Filoli," which transforms the estate into a festive wonderland.
Filoli Estate and Gardens
This grand estate is Filoli, a historic site of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, known for its magnificent Georgian Revival mansion and 16 acres of formal gardens in Woodside, California. Built between 1915 and 1917 for wealthy San Francisco businessman William Bowers Bourn, it later became home to the Roth family, who preserved it and eventually donated it for public enjoyment. The sprawling property includes a nature preserve and offers educational programs, nature hikes, and special events throughout the year. Filoli is particularly renowned for its dramatic fall colors and its festive holiday decorations, which draw many visitors.
Filoli Estate Main House Entrance
This is the historic **Pulgas Water Temple** estate, specifically the **interior courtyard** of the main building, located in Woodside, California.
The building style is likely **Georgian Revival** or a related classical influenced style, popular for wealthy estates in the early 20th century. Note the symmetrical facade, deep red brick, and classical columns at the entrance.
The estate is now part of the **Filoli** historic house and garden, a 654-acre National Trust for Historic Preservation site.
The building was completed in 1917 for wealthy San Francisco estate owner William Bowers Bourn II. **Filoli** is famously a "palindromic" combination of the first two letters of Bourn's personal credo: "Fight for a just cause; Love your fellow man; Live a good life."
Film nerds might recognize the main house from its appearance as the family mansion in the 1980s TV series *Dynasty*.
The seasonal decorations, including the Christmas tree and wreaths, indicate the photo was likely taken during their annual "Holiday Traditions" event, a popular time for visitors.