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Ulrich Gall
The Pebble Beaches and Garúa of Lima's Costa Verde
What you're seeing here is a distinctive view of Lima, Peru, along the *Costa Verde*, or "Green Coast." While many associate beaches with sand, the stretches along the Costa Verde, including Miraflores where this picture was taken, are famously covered not in sand but in round, smooth pebbles like these. It's a striking difference from the sandy shores often found elsewhere in the world.
This pebbly characteristic is due to the erosion of the cliffs that define the Lima coastline. Over eons, rocks from these cliffs have been worn down by the Pacific Ocean's waves into the smooth, dark gray stones you see. Beyond their unique appearance, these pebble beaches contribute to a cooler environment, as dark stones absorb heat differently than light-colored sand.
In the distance, you can spot the impressive cliffs themselves, a dominant feature of Lima's coastal landscape. These cliffs are lined with modern buildings, forming a dramatic urban edge overlooking the Pacific. Above them, particularly during the cooler months from May to November, Lima experiences what's known as *garúa* (pronounced gah-ROO-ah) – a thick, misty fog or drizzle. This atmospheric condition, often seen clinging to the hills and obscuring parts of the city as it does in your photo, is a hallmark of Lima's climate. It brings a persistent, cool dampness, and is a unique microclimate phenomenon that nourishes the vegetation on the cliff tops, hence the name "Green Coast." Despite its often gray skies, the garúa is essential for the local ecosystem.
Lima's Pebble Beaches and Garúa Fog
The **Costa Verde** (Green Coast) is a unique stretch of coastline in Lima, Peru, known for its dramatic cliffs that rise directly from the Pacific Ocean. Unlike typical sandy beaches, many of Lima's beaches, like the one you see, are composed of smooth, polished stones and pebbles. This is due to the strong ocean currents and the erosion of the cliffs over time. The **"garúa" fog** that often blankets the coastline, as seen partially obscuring the distant hills, is a distinctive microclimate phenomenon that keeps the cliff-side vegetation surprisingly green despite the arid desert environment of Lima. This fog is a crucial water source for the highly adapted flora and fauna in the area. The Ciclovía Costa Verde is a popular pathway for cyclists and pedestrians, offering impressive views of both the ocean and the city perched atop the cliffs.